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Category : Intestine

Endoscopy is one of the most common procedures done by a gastroenterologists. It entails the insertion into the gastrointestinal system of tiny flexible tubes with a built-in video camera.

Author : Ashley
Last Updated at : 26,Apr,2023

What is Endoscopy?

Endoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a long, thin tube into the body to examine an internal organ or tissue in great detail. It can also be utilised for other purposes, such as imaging and minor surgery. Endoscopes are minimally invasive instruments that may be placed into bodily openings such as the mouth or the anus. They can also be put into tiny incisions, such as those in the knee or belly. Keyhole surgery is a type of surgery in which a small incision is made and special equipment, such as an endoscope, are used to help with the procedure.

Other instruments that may be used during an endoscopy:

An endoscope usually contains a channel through which the doctor can insert tools. These devices are used to collect tissue or to treat it.

The following are examples of tools:

Flexible forceps. A tissue sample is taken with this tong-like instrument

Biopsies forceps. These are used to extract a sample of tissue or a suspected tumour.

Cytology brushes. These are used to collect cell samples.

Suture removal forceps. These are used to remove sutures from the interior of the body.

Types

Arthroscopy is a procedure that is used when one or more joints are afflicted. The tube is introduced into the joint by a tiny incision near the joint.

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that examines the lungs for infection or development. The endoscopic tube will be introduced through a mouth or nasal hole.

Colonoscopy is a procedure that examines your colon or tailbone. Through the anal cavity, the tube will be inserted.

Cystoscopy is a procedure that examines the bladder for injury. Through the urethra, the scope will be inserted.

When there is an issue with the small intestine, and enteroscopy is performed. The scope can be inserted through the mouth or the anus.

Hysteroscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a tube into the uterus to examine the interior of the uterus in women.

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a procedure that examines the oesophagus and upper intestine. Through the mouth, the scope is inserted.

Ureteroscopy is a procedure that examines the ureter in males. Through the urethra, the tube will be inserted.

Procedure

Depending on the type of endoscopy, you may be given a form of anaesthetic. Anaesthesia prevents you from feeling pain. Depending on the type of anaesthetic used, you may be awake, drowsy, or asleep during the operation. Your health care team will offer "anaesthesia care," which includes monitoring your temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate while you are under anaesthesia. Your doctor will analyse and potentially record pictures from the endoscope during the operation. He or she will also carry out any necessary treatments. This might entail obtaining tissue for testing purposes.